While most people know of the common dental issues like cavities and gum disease, there are other conditions in the mouth that some are not familiar with.
Dental tori, also known as torus (singular) or tori (plural) are bony growths in the mouth. They are typically benign in nature. They can develop in different areas of the mouth, such as the palate (palatal tori), the lower jaw (mandibular tori,) and the outer surfaces called the buccal area.
Tori are often symmetrical, which means they occur on both sides. Tori can differ in appearance and size among individuals. Some tori are barely noticeable, while others are larger
Causes of tori are unknown but can be influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Chronic teeth grinding, certain lifestyle habits and age can also contribute to the formation of tori. Patients can also be born with Tori.
80% of patients with mandibular tori have these growths on both sides of the mouth, called bilateral mandibular tori.
Palatal tori (on the roof of the mouth) are more common in women occurring in about 20% of the population.
Tori does not usually cause a problem. Depending on the size of the tori and location, it can pose a problem with oral hygiene practice, denture fitting, or an orthodontic appliance. Tori can also interfere with eating and speaking; in this case, Surgical removal might be suggested. Tori reduction or removal surgery is common in this case, the excess bone is either removed or reshaped. After surgery, depending on the size of the tori, it can take up to 4 weeks to fully hea,l but the overall comfort should start to improve within a week. Brushing 2x daily along with flossing use of mouthwash, and even a water-pik can help keep things clean, especially in a patient who has Tori.
